The new MDS 3.0 Quality Measures User’s Manual Version 12.0, effective Jan. 1, 2019, has been posted to the CMS website.  It contains many updates, including changes to the specifications for these quality measures:

  • Long and Short Stay Pressure Ulcers
  • Long and Short Stay Influenza Vaccination
  • Long Stay Weight Loss
  • Short Stay Improvement in Function

The most significant and comprehensive change is adoption of the Quality Reporting Program (QRP) Pressure Ulcer Measure to replace the Short Stay Pressure Ulcer Measure. The technical specifications for the QRP Pressure Ulcer Measure can be found in Chapter 7, Table 7-1 of the Skilled Nursing Facility (SNF) QRP Measure Calculations and Reporting User’s Manual Version 2.0.  

Since Oct. 1, 2018, when MDS 3.0 Version 1.16 became effective, CMS has known that it would have to change the short stay measure “Percent of Residents with Pressure Ulcers That are New or Worsened, Short Stay” due to retirement of MDS item M0800. April 2019 reports the fourth quarter of 2018, the first quarter without item M0800 and the first quarter to use the QRP measure to calculate the Quality Measure domain of the Five-Star Quality Rating System.

So, how are these two measures different?

Measure Structure QRP Pressure Ulcer Measure

(Adopted)

Short-Stay Pressure Ulcer Measure (Retired)
Description
  • Percent of traditional Medicare Part A Stays
  • Percent of Short-stayResidents
Specifications
  • Uses MDS Items M0300
  • Used MDS Items M0800
Assessments
  • 5-Day PPS Assessment and Part A Discharge Assessment
  • Any Assessment in the Look-back Scan
Exclusions
  • Resident died during the Stay
  • Data for M0300 missing from the Discharge Assessment
  • No useable Assessments in the Look-back Scan
  • No Initial Assessment
Covariates
  • Does not use I8000 A-J
  • Derives covariates from the 5-Day PPS Assessment
  • Used I8000 A-J
  • Derived covariates from the Initial Assessment

Check your QRP Pressure Ulcer Measure rate on Nursing Home Compare by selecting “Quality of resident care” and then “Short-stay residents.” The QRP measure will be listed under “Additional quality measures.”

Author: Susan Chenail RN, CCM, RAC-CT, Senior Quality Improvement Analyst, LeadingAge New York.  Feel free to contact Sue.

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Rachel Monger, JD, LACHA is President/CEO. Rachel joined LeadingAge Kansas in 2011 as the Director of Government Affairs and has been a powerful voice for our membership ever since. Rachel is a Kansas licensed attorney and adult care home administrator. She received her bachelor’s degree from Bard College at Simon’s Rock in Great Barrington, MA, and her Juris Doctorate from the University of Kansas School of Law. Over the years, Rachel has served in many volunteer roles in her community and in the state of Kansas to support senior needs, aging services education, and community mental health services. She is also a member of the Board of Governors for the Kansas Health Care Stabilization Fund. As an award-winning trial lawyer, turned award-winning senior care advocate, she has spent nearly two decades passionately supporting quality of care and quality of life for Kansas seniors. When not at work, Rachel loves reading, crafting, volunteering with her church, and spending time with her partner Steven. You can reach Rachel directly at 785.670.8046.